Bula to everyone who is reading this,
My name is Dr. Alfred Hing. As the Fiji trip draws to an end,it’s time for some reflections. This is my first trip with Operation Open Heart and it has been quite eventful! It didn't exactly start out as planned, with flight delays and cancellations, putting us back about 20 hours. Nevertheless, we made it to Suva and were operating the next day.
I am part of the adult heart surgery team (led by Dr Robert Costa from Westmead / Sydney Adventist Hospital). Most of what we have done has been double and triple heart valve operations, replacing damaged narrow or leaking valves with mainly mechanical valves. Rheumatic heart disease is quite a public health problem, and while there are screening and preventative programs in place, there is always going to be a great need for surgery.
Furthermore congenital heart conditions such as atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects (holes in the heart) and Tetralogy of Fallot (a structural abnormality of the heart that causes it to fail and turn babies/children blue) go untreated in Fiji.
It’s been an eye opening experience seeing the level of healthcare available to the people in Fiji. Many of the things we take for granted in Australia is simply not available to the Fijian people. It’s been interesting speaking to the local medical staff here. I’m told the most common operation performed in Fiji are amputations because of the high incidence of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, coupled with relatively poor access to primary healthcare.
Heart surgery, a specialty available in every capital city and beyond in Australia is non-existent in Fiji, other than the visits made by overseas aid teams from countries such as Australia, New Zealand and USA.
These heart diseases (congenital and acquired) are conditions that are very treatable and that many Australians would get in a timely fashion which many Fijians would not get. It’s sad to think that many Fijians will die prematurely from heart disease, which is treatable with surgery.
I have seen and assessed a number of Fijian locals in the past few days. Quite a few have structural heart abnormalities that will shorten their lifespan and have affected their quality of life (by causing breathlessness and chest pain), but whom we have turned down for surgery because they are too sick or not sick enough to have surgery. Why are they turned down? Operation Open Heart only has limited capacity and we have to choose who will benefit most and who can be put off to the next Operation Open Heart trip. Sadly, many of these patients who have been turned down for surgery during this trip would have an operation sooner if they lived in Australia!
On a personal professional note, I’ve trained in adult heart surgery but I have been fortunate enough to see paediatric heart surgery during this trip. I have also performed my first paediatric heart operation, repairing an atrial septal defect, under the guidance and watchful eye of Dr Ian Nicholson – a paediatric and adult cardiac surgeon (also from Westmead and Sydney Adventist Hospital). So that’s been a milestone in my career!
It’s amazing to see how the team has brought over some 4 tonnes of equipment to set up and run two cardiac operating theatres, performing surgery on babies, children, adolescents and adults, as well as setting up an adult and paediatric intensive care unit for the post-operative care of patients. Every piece of equipment (hardware and consumables) has been shipped over to build a cardiac surgical service from scratch that will only be in existence for around two weeks before it is packed up and returned to Australia.
It’s also been amazing to see what can be done with limited resources (certainly not like the resources available to us back home!), and the ingenuity and inventiveness of team members to “get the job done”. It has been an honour to work with a team who have given up their own time and also financially contributed to the success of this project, and to work towards a common goal of providing cardiac surgery to the Fijian people. I’ve seen them work very hard…….. I’ve also seen them play hard!
For some reason our Fijian patients have recovered quicker, many of whom are extubated sooner and require fewer pain killers than their Australian counterparts back at home. For example, we operated on a young adult today to repair a ventricular septal defect (hole in the heart) who arrived in intensive care early in the afternoon on a ventilator. By the early evening, he was weaned off the ventilator and was sitting up in bed and talking. That doesn’t happen often back at home……… Bred tougher here?????
For those of you reading from Australia, we do live in a lucky country and whilst we have a healthcare system that we (both healthcare professionals and the general public) so readily criticise, it is vastly better than what many others in the world get (or not get as the case may be).
It takes a trip like this to realise that there are many people in this world who have it much tougher. And who will die early or have a significantly poorer quality of life because of where they are born and live. Hopefully we have made a little bit of difference in this part of the world…. And with continued support Operation Open Heart will continue to do so in the coming years in many other parts of the world!
Thanks for reading,
Dr. Alfred Hing
